Advanced Protein Technologies and Drug Development
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Catalog Number:
LT0232
Synonyms:
IFNA2, IFN-alphaA, IFNA, IFNA2B, INFA2,
interferon, alpha 2, interferon alpha 2, IFN-alpha-2, leIF A
Description:
Human interferon alpha-2 (IFNα2) is a
cytokine belonging to the family of type I IFNs. IFNα2 is a protein secreted by
cells infected by a virus and acting on other cells to inhibit viral infection.
Type I IFNs form a family of several proteins: in humans, there are 13 α
subtypes, 1 β subtype, 1 ω subtype and other less studied subtypes (κ and ε).
IFNα2 was the first subtype to be characterized in the early eighties. As a
result, IFNα2 was widely used in basic research to elucidate biological activities,
structure and mechanism of action of type I IFNs. IFNα2 was also the first IFN
to be produced by the pharmaceutical industry for use as a drug. Thereby, IFNα2
is the best known type I IFN subtype. The properties of IFNα2 are widely shared
by the other type I IFNs, although subtle differences exist.
Sequence:
MCDLPQTHSL GSRRTLMLLA QMRKISLFSC LKDRHDFGFP QEEFGNQFQK AETIPVLHEM
IQQIFNLFST KDSSAAWDET LLDKFYTELY QQLNDLEACV IQGVGVTETP LMKEDSILAV RKYFQRITLY LKEKKYSPCA
WEVVRAEIMR SFSLSTNLQE SLRSKE
Source:
E.coli
Purity:
Greater than 98% by SDS-PAGE gel and HPLC
analyses.
Bioactivity:
Determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of
human umbilical vein
endothelial cells (HUVEC) using a concentration range of 1.0-8.0 ng/ml.
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