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Product No.:
Synonyms:
Iduronidase
Description:
Laronidase
also known as iduronidase, is an enzyme with the systematic name
glycosaminoglycan alpha-L-iduronohydrolase. This enzyme catalyses the
hydrolysis of unsulfated alpha-L-iduronosidic linkages in dermatan sulfate.
It is a
glycoprotein enzyme found in the lysosomes of cells. It is involved in the
degeneration of glycosaminoglycans such as dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate.
The enzyme acts by hydrolyzing the terminal alpha-L-iduronic acid residues of
these molecules, degrading them. The protein is reported as having a mass of
approximately 83 kilodaltons.
A
deficiency in the IDUA protein is associated with mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS).
MPS, a type of lysosomal storage disease, In this syndrome, glycosaminoglycans
accumulate in the lysosomes and cause substantial disease in many different
tissues of the body. IDUA mutations result in the MPS 1 phenotype, which is
inherited in an autosomal recessive fashion.[7] The defective alpha-L-iduronidase
results in an accumulation of heparan and dermatan sulfate within phagocytes,
endothelium, smooth muscle cells, neurons, and fibroblasts. Under electron
microscopy these structures present as laminated structures called Zebra
bodies.
Source:
E.coli
Purity:
Greater than 98% by SDS-PAGE gel and HPLC
analyses.
Bioactivity:
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